微型定容多次燃油喷射系统高速响应特性仿真

针对小排量发动机转速范围大、工作循环喷油量小的特点,提出了一种微型定容多次燃油喷射系统结构,建立了系统电、磁、液、机耦合模型,仿真计算了从输入电压到喷射输出的动态响应特性,分析了影响系统高速特性的关键因素.结果表明:该喷射系统响应频率可达到1000Hz,响应时间可以满足小排量发动机最高转速要求,具备工程可实现性.      

可调静子叶片机匣间隙对轴流压气机性能的影响

多级轴流压气机多采用可调静子调节压气机中低转速性能。由于转动需要,静子叶片与流道间必然存在径向间隙,使得流场中额外引入端壁间隙流。利用CFD软件,研究了可调静子径向间隙对多级轴流压气机性能的影响。相关三维粘性数值仿真结果表明:高精度的CFD分析中,间隙影响不可忽略;可调静子转轴的优化设计,可有效减小间隙对压气机性能的影响。     

民用飞机驾驶舱构型快速设计方法

为在方案设计阶段提高民用飞机总体方案的设计质量和形成效率,研究了民用飞机驾驶舱构型的设计措施,并在一个开放式的飞机总体设计环境中实现了这一功能.定义了飞机机身坐标系,研究了确定驾驶员设计眼位、驾驶舱布置和风挡参数化设计与模型构建的方法.建立了交互式民机驾驶舱构型二、三维快速设计环境.在此基础上,实现了驾驶舱模型的自动化调整,为总体设计阶段进行多学科设计优化奠定了基础.通过设计实例证明了该方法的有效性.     

恒压式气体流量计变容室截面面积测量技术研究

为了研制恒压式气体微流量计,设计了以波纹管为主体的变容室,并对波纹管变容室截面面积进行了测量。采用多项式拟合公式对波纹管截面面积测量结果进行了修正,避免了波纹管非线性的影响,结果表明修正后偏差小于0.16%,截面面积的测量结果合成标准不确定度小于0.53%,可以满足使用要求。     

变直径旋翼直升机飞行性能研究

为了研究旋翼直径变化对直升机性能的提升作用,将旋翼动力学综合模型与机身模型相耦合,采用前飞配平方法计算稳态时旋翼操纵量和机身姿态角,从而计算直升机需用功率。通过研究直升机功率与旋翼半径、前飞速度、直升机起飞重量以及飞行高度之间的关系来确定直升机需用功率的降低幅度,同时也分析了旋翼桨距和机体倾斜角随旋翼半径和前飞速度的变化趋势。在中高速飞行时,特别是高速飞行时,旋翼半径的变化可以显著地提升直升机的性能。当飞行速度为200km/h、旋翼半径减小20%,需用功率可降低37.6%。随着飞行高度的不断增加,在低速到中速飞行时直升机功率减小幅度会减小,在高速时功率减小幅度会增大。旋翼总距和纵横向周期变距随旋翼半径减少而增加,机体纵横向倾斜角随半径减小而减小。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

一种跟随式大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势抑制技术

摘要： 提出一种可以实现大磁矩磁力矩器磁棒电流续流时间自动调节的控制方法,该方法既可以抑制大磁矩磁力矩器高反电势的产生,又无需增加功率器件为磁棒电流提供续流回路,大幅减小控制线路的体积及热设计难度,同时可以满足输出磁矩在小幅值内频繁变换方向的使用要求.     

变循环发动机模态转换数值模拟

对双外涵变循环发动机的模态转换过程进行了研究,设计了变循环发动机模态转换方案,确立了模态转换时的多部件调节规律,采用稳态模型对模态转换进行了数值模拟.结果表明,所设计的模态转换方案可行,能够使变循环发动机的涵道比发生明显改变,并有效提高了发动机在部分推力时的空气流量,与设计参数相同的常规涡扇发动机相比,其安装耗油率明显降低.      

Experiment of drag characteristics of a novel variable geometry flame-holder

A novel variable geometry flame-holder (VGF) based on V-gutter was presented. The structural characteristics of the flame holder were introduced. Experimental study on drag characteristics of the VGF on un-burning and burning states was conducted in a rectangular combustion test rig. The influence of the change of gutter trailing edge width w on pressure recovery in different operating conditions was analyzed emphatically. Furthermore,drag characteristics in different trailing edge width variation modes were discussed. Results show that: (1) Narrowing w can observably raise the total pressure recovery σ but the highest σ is not obtained at minimum w. (2) The relationship of drag coefficient ψ and w in the un-burning conditions can be well expressed in a form of exponential equation (w/d>0.4). (3) Drag characteristics are not sensitive to the variation modes and speeds of w . (4) In the burning condition,σ decreases with the increasing of w basically and the course can be divided into three stages. The results and experimental data presented in this paper would enhance the phenomenological understanding of this type of VGF,and would contribute to the next experimental study and numerical calculus of this novel VGF.      

电控罗经的变传递系数阻尼方法

船用电控罗经在不同纬度下动态误差相差较大,为解决这个问题,提出了变传递系数阻尼方法。该方法解决了不同纬度误差变化大的问题,并在某电控罗经中得到成功应用。